Swarm Ecology
layer 3 · theory

journal article · Ecology: energetics, niches & interactions

Mate selection—a selection for a handicap

Amotz Zahavi · 1975

Journal of Theoretical Biology

Amotz Zahavi's paper proposing that mate selection is a selection for a handicap. The companion cites it, with Grafen and with Maynard Smith and Harper, for the principle that signals stay honest when they are costly to fake. Cryptography makes honest identity cheap, through unforgeable signatures, but not honest intent, which is where fraud by agents operates.

Cited in
the companion paper (Companion §4)
Used for
Signals; fraud (§4)
Strand
Ecology: energetics, niches & interactions · Signals, mimicry & crypsis

Cite

@article{zahavi1975mate,
  title = {Mate selection—a selection for a handicap},
  author = {Amotz Zahavi},
  year = {1975},
  journal = {Journal of Theoretical Biology},
  doi = {10.1016/0022-5193(75)90111-3},
}