Swarm Ecology
layer 3 · theory

journal article · Ecology: energetics, niches & interactions

Image scoring and cooperation in a cleaner fish mutualism

Redouan Bshary, Alexandra S. Grutter · 2006

Nature

A Nature study of image scoring in a cleaner fish mutualism. The companion cites its finding that cleaner fish cooperate more when clients watch. It is the biological example for level 4 of the observer-modeling ladder (Table 2), inferring the observer's criterion or purpose, which bears on the reactive phenotype (P9).

Cited in
the companion paper (Companion Table 2)
Used for
P9Table 2 (level 4); P9
Strand
Ecology: energetics, niches & interactions · Parasitism, mutualism & cheating

Cite

@article{bshary2006image,
  title = {Image scoring and cooperation in a cleaner fish mutualism},
  author = {Redouan Bshary and Alexandra S. Grutter},
  year = {2006},
  journal = {Nature},
  doi = {10.1038/nature04755},
}