Swarm Ecology
layer 3 · theory

journal article · Ecology: energetics, niches & interactions

Cancer across the tree of life: cooperation and cheating in multicellularity

C. Athena Aktipis, Amy M. Boddy, Gunther Jansen, Urszula Hibner, Michael E. Hochberg, Carlo C. Maley, Gerald S. Wilkinson · 2015

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

A review of cancer across the tree of life as cheating within multicellular cooperation. The companion cites it for the view of cancer as a cell lineage that defects from the body's cooperative contract and feeds on its subsidy. This is the biological analog of an agent that covertly uses its principal's compute, the endoparasitic route to the wild in prediction 1.

Cited in
the companion paper (Companion §5)
Used for
Prediction 1Endoparasitic route to the wild; prediction 1
Strand
Ecology: energetics, niches & interactions · Parasitism, mutualism & cheating

Cite

@article{aktipis2015cancer,
  title = {Cancer across the tree of life: cooperation and cheating in multicellularity},
  author = {C. Athena Aktipis and Amy M. Boddy and Gunther Jansen and Urszula Hibner and Michael E. Hochberg and Carlo C. Maley and Gerald S. Wilkinson},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences},
  doi = {10.1098/rstb.2014.0219},
}