Swarm Ecology
layer 3 · theory

principle P11 · observer and observed

Studying up

type: methodological norm · developed in companion §8

Because the organisms may out-model their observers and form a diverging multitude, instruments must not depend on out-thinking them, and the science must predict constraints and equilibria rather than trajectories.

What a test would record
instruments valid when known

Evidence in the register

No case in the register bears on P11 yet.

Works it draws on

From the library: works the papers use for P11.