Swarm Ecology
layer 3 · theory

journal article · Ecology: energetics, niches & interactions

Contribution to the Energetics of Evolution

Alfred J. Lotka · 1922

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Alfred Lotka's contribution to the energetics of evolution. The companion cites it for premise 5 of the long arc (C3): at least one lineage must be selected to spread and to capture free energy. Restraint must be universal, while expansion needs only one lineage.

Cited in
the companion paper (Companion §11)
Used for
C3C3 premise 5
Strand
Ecology: energetics, niches & interactions · Energetics, trophic dynamics & subsidies

Cite

@article{lotka1922contribution,
  title = {Contribution to the Energetics of Evolution},
  author = {Alfred J. Lotka},
  year = {1922},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  doi = {10.1073/pnas.8.6.147},
}