Swarm Ecology
layer 3 · theory

preprint · Frontier AI capabilities

Measuring AI Ability to Complete Long Software Tasks

Thomas Kwa, Ben West, Joel Becker, Amy Deng, Katharyn Garcia, Max Hasin, Sami Jawhar, Megan Kinniment, Nate Rush, Sydney Von Arx, et al. · 2025

arXiv:2503.14499v4

A study measuring AI ability to complete long software tasks, rated by how long skilled people take. Both papers cite it for the trend that the tasks frontier agents complete alone with 50% success lengthened from seconds in 2019 to about twelve hours by early 2026. It is the main capability trend in Fig. 3a, which the argument needs to continue until agents can pay their own way.

Cited in
both papers (Flagship: Where agent lineages stand, Fig. 3; Companion §1, Fig. 3)
Used for
Capability trends; Fig. 3a
Strand
Frontier AI capabilities · Capability trends & benchmarks

Cite

@misc{kwa2025measuring,
  title = {Measuring AI Ability to Complete Long Software Tasks},
  author = {Thomas Kwa and Ben West and Joel Becker and Amy Deng and Katharyn Garcia and Max Hasin and Sami Jawhar and Megan Kinniment and Nate Rush and Sydney Von Arx and et al.},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2503.14499v4},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14499v4},
}