Swarm Ecology
layer 3 · theory

journal article · The agent economy

Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work

Eugene F. Fama · 1970

The Journal of Finance

Eugene Fama's review of theory and evidence on efficient capital markets. Both papers cite it as the strongest precedent for teleological saturation (C2): in an efficient market, the purposeful activity of many traders sets prices that change nearly unpredictably. Purpose, aggregated and in competition, looks like noise.

Cited in
both papers (Flagship: Three conjectures; Companion §10)
Used for
C2C2
Strand
The agent economy · Markets & economic theory

Cite

@article{fama1970efficient,
  title = {Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work},
  author = {Eugene F. Fama},
  year = {1970},
  journal = {The Journal of Finance},
  doi = {10.2307/2325486},
}