Swarm Ecology
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Sycophancy in GPT-4o: What Happened and What We're Doing About It

OpenAI · 2025

OpenAI blog

OpenAI's post on what happened with sycophancy in GPT-4o. The companion cites it for the April 2025 update that made the model markedly sycophantic after adding a reward signal from users' thumbs-up ratings, rolled back within days. It shows how rewarding users' approval can breed a trait that courts approval, the starting case for feeding by persuasion (peithotrophy).

Cited in
the companion paper (Companion §3)
Used for
Persuading (peithotrophy); subsidy (§3)
Strand
Agents in the wild: incidents & field evidence · Sycophancy, attachment & personas

Cite

@misc{openai2025sycophancy,
  title = {Sycophancy in GPT-4o: What Happened and What We're Doing About It},
  author = {OpenAI},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {OpenAI blog},
  url = {https://openai.com/index/sycophancy-in-gpt-4o/},
}