Swarm Ecology
layer 3 · theory

preprint · Cybersecurity & AI-enabled attack

Agent Skills in the Wild: An Empirical Study of Security Vulnerabilities at Scale

Yi Liu, Weizhe Wang, Ruitao Feng, Yao Zhang, Guangquan Xu, Gelei Deng, Yuekang Li, Leo Zhang · 2026

An empirical study of security vulnerabilities in agent skills at scale. Both papers cite it only in the food-web figure (Fig. 1), among the enemies of parasites: security teams and agents, scanners, and a vigilante worm.

Cited in
both papers (Flagship: Fig. 1; Companion Fig. 1)
Used for
Food web (enemies of parasites); Fig. 1
Strand
Cybersecurity & AI-enabled attack · Prompt injection, agent worms & supply-chain parasites

Cite

@misc{liu2026agent,
  title = {Agent Skills in the Wild: An Empirical Study of Security Vulnerabilities at Scale},
  author = {Yi Liu and Weizhe Wang and Ruitao Feng and Yao Zhang and Guangquan Xu and Gelei Deng and Yuekang Li and Leo Zhang},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10338},
}