Swarm Ecology
layer 3 · theory

journal article · Evolution & heredity

Blind variation and selective retentions in creative thought as in other knowledge processes

Donald T. Campbell · 1960

Psychological Review

Donald Campbell's paper on blind variation and selective retention in creative thought and other knowledge processes. Both papers use it to define sighted variation (P4) by contrast: sighted variants are tried more often the fitter they promise to be, whereas blind variants arise independently of the conditions that select them. As Campbell held, the sight was itself built by earlier selection.

Cited in
both papers (Flagship: Evolution by design; Companion §6.1)
Used for
P4P4; noogenetic evolution
Strand
Evolution & heredity · Cultural, technological & creative evolution

Cite

@article{campbell1960blind,
  title = {Blind variation and selective retentions in creative thought as in other knowledge processes},
  author = {Donald T. Campbell},
  year = {1960},
  journal = {Psychological Review},
  doi = {10.1037/h0040373},
}